Fertilizing a chokecherry tree is helpful to promote blooming, good fruit production, and disease resistance. The top five trees poisonous to large animals are the red maple, oak, box elder, chokecherry and black walnut. Real Estate; Home & Garden; Pets; Food; Sports; Television; About us; Contact; Real Estate; Home & Garden; Pets; The sideshoot should be 4" long. Nonetheless, if the situation becomes more prevalent, it may pose a future threat. All parts of the growing chokecherry trees are eaten by large mammals such as bears, moose, coyotes, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, elk and deer. Canada Red Chokecherry is a medium sized ornamental tree. Pruning. The Canada Red Select is a water-wise tree, and it can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions. Chokecherry tree fruit is recognizable as bunches of small, pea-sized reddish-purple berry-like drupes measuring 0.2 to 0.4 (0.5 1 cm). In winter or early spring, cut back about one-third of old growth to encourage blooming, berries, and a pleasing shape. And even if the trees are cut or pulled, they can spring back up. When pruning, focus on removing any dead, damaged, or diseased parts of the plant. Trimming during the late summer can also be beneficial, but this is not required. Another is to put a layer of plastic wrap around the trunk of the tree each time it rained, so that water droplets wont fall on the tree and injure its delicate bark. Chokecherry trees get their name from the thorns on their fruit. If planting multiple plants, run aisles north and south to help equalize light distribution and reduce wind. You are trying to create a tree that is well balanced, open and manageable, as well as aesthetically pleasing. Each chokecherry drupe contains a relatively large seed. Young trees require regular watering during the growing season, ideally about 1 inch of water per week. 5 Example Of Stem Cutting Plants . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. However, chokecherry should perform well in partial shade, but you may notice that flowering isnt as abundant if there is too much shade. How to prune cherry trees that has never pruned before CherryFarm pruning & grafting 31K views 1 year ago 21 Pruning Cherries CherryFarm pruning & grafting How to prune a cherry from. Again, clean the tools prior to use. The tools needed to trim a cherry tree back include: a hand pruner, long handled lopping shears, and a pruning saw. Remove the plastic every week Bacterial leaf spot infections such as Xanthomonas prunii and Pseudomonas syringae can cause red or purple spots on leaves and fruit. The thin bark develops shallow grooves or fissures as the tree matures. It grows fast and has a short life span. Make sure you cut through the bark as well as any live roots that may be growing from it. In the Landscape: With its attractive bark, flowers and fruit, Bitter Cherry is a pleasing addition to a woodland garden. The removal will make room for a new boutique hotel across from the town green on Jeff Davis Avenue. Utah State University sites use cookies. However, there are some that can be identified by their characteristic fruit. It prefers full sun to partial shade. Here are some tips on how to prune a schubert chokecherry tree: 1) Start by identifying the problem branch or trunk that is causing the tree's overall shape and form to be at odds with its natural growth pattern. They are often found growing with other trees and bushes. Spacing and planting: Plant in the spring or fall to allow time for root formation before the summer heat. Chokecherry shrubs grow most abundantly in moist soils but are adaptable to a variety of soil mediums in the soil pH arena of 5.0 to 8.0. Bypass pruners are better than anvil; they can get a closer pruning job done than anvil pruners. The best way to use chokecherry seeds is to harvest them then use them to plant new trees the following spring. The simplest way to use chokecherries is to just make chokecherry juice. Researchers are attempting to figure out how to prevent the spread of the disease. Place the seeds in the refrigerator for 3 months to achieve this. This allows the tree to reach its full potential and produces a more beautiful finished product. The second important consideration is the size of the tree. Turn off heat and remove as much foam as possible. chokecherry, (Prunus virginiana), also spelled choke cherry, deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae), native to North America. Step 6 Prune the tree in . If the trees have been doing well, there may be no need to cut back, but if they are struggling, it may be a good idea to take a look at what needs to be done. Pruning a chokecherry tree or shrub is crucial to encourage healthy growth and plenty of summer berries. The timing of dormant season pruning is critical, and should begin as late in the winter as feasible to avoid injuring the tree. The red chokecherry tree typically has a trunk that is about 20 feet tall and a diameter of about 12 inches. Chokecherry is a large, broadleaf shrub or small tree. What does a mature chokecherry tree look like? The chokecherry tree produces small edible fruits called drupes. The crown is irregular and from 10 to 20 feet wide when mature. So, if you find a chokecherry with healthy branches, cut off one of the branches and eat the cherry as is. The fruit-bearing trees or shrubs are common throughout the northern states of the US and Canada. Non-lethal exposure usually results in a stomach ache. Chokecherry trees bear 3- to 6-inch (7.5-15 cm.) Planting at this time allows the chokecherry roots to become established before hot summer weather arrives. Chokecherry trees are drought-tolerant plants. So, if deer are a problem in your area, you may want to consider another type of flowering tree, thorny shrub, or deer-proof plant. So, if you want a cherry tree that will provide maximum fruit production, ease of harvest and care, and is aesthetically pleasing in appearance, youll need to prune your tree. It is native to North America and can be found growing wild in most counties of Utah. The Schubert chokecherry tree is a popular choice for landscaping because it is drought tolerant and has a high tolerance for salt. tall. Size varies by cultivar, but most plants will not reach over 30 feet high and 10 to 20 feet wide when mature.. Depending on location, flowers open anytime from late April to July. Flowers, Shrubs and Tree Images; Miscellaneous Images; Landscapes And Travel Images; Contact me; Favorite Locations. 3. These hardy plants can be grown in a wide range of climates and conditions. Pruning too early can cause more damage in two ways. I'd suggest 2 tbsp lemon juice and 1 cup strongly brewed black tea for acid and tannin, but there are plenty of other options. To determine the best fertilizer, a soil test can be used to examine any nutrient deficiencies in your soil. Chokecherries are a woody, deciduous perennial. melanocarpa (A. Nelson) Sarg. Naturally found in moist areas such as near bodies of water or low woodlands or prairies, chokecherries will thrive if planted near rivers or other readily accessible water sources. Applying a general, balanced fertilizer each spring (such as 4 ounces of 16-16-16 per plant) should meet most chokecherry nutrient needs. Heading means cutting off the top of the leader, the central trunk to encourage growth of the lateral branches. April is the month to prune cherry trees. Chokecherry trees are a type of tree that typically have a lifespan of up to 100 years. The trees can survive dry periods without any water or rainfall. Make certain that pests, diseases, and other problems are kept to a minimum. A chokecherry tree thrives where it gets at least six hours of sunlight daily. All parts of the growing chokecherry trees are eaten by large mammals such as bears, moose, coyotes, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, elk and deer. Black or green soft bodied insects feeding on underside of leaf. Lets look in detail at how to care for a chokecherry tree growing in a garden landscape. Train young trees as a central leader standard. However, with mature, well-established trees, you can water less frequently. However, when established, chokecherry is tolerant of drought. Second, make sure to wear gloves when harvesting cherries from a chokecherry tree. This may be accomplished with a drip system or deep watering with a hose. Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Separate out the pits during processing to avoid contaminating the fruit flesh with the toxin. It's native to North America, and has been designated as the state fruit of North Dakota. Skip to content. Canada red cherry, also known as Schubert chokecherry (Prunus virginiana 'Schubert') is famous for suckering. Once established, reduce frequency; prefers regular water but tolerates mild, periodic dry spells. In the subsequent year, begin creating a scaffold whorl, a set of four lateral branches extending out from the tree which provides a solid stricter. Care Easy to grow and highly adaptable to a wide range of soil types and moisture, from wet to dry. Prunus viginiana can attain heights of up to 41 feet (12.5) tall with a canopy of 28 feet (8.5 m.) across; of course, this is extremely rare and generally the plant can be maintained to a size of about 12 feet (3.5 m.) tall by 10 feet (3 m.)wide. The trees produce fruit that is tart and acidic. Chokecherry trees are closely related to the North American black cherry (Prunus serotina). How Do You Trim A Chokecherry Tree? Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. It produces fragrant white flowers with a sweet almond-like scent that is especially impressive when planted in urban areas. Foliage provides attractive fall color. Chokecherry trained as a shrub (right). The number one task in cherry tree pruning care, actually prior to pruning any bearing tree, is to sterilize your pruning tools. Chokecherry trees are identifiable when the flowers blossom in mid-spring. What happens if you cut all the branches off a tree? This disease causes chokecherry leaves to turn a yellowish-green color in July. The fruits of chokecherry trees have a stone center with a flesh that is surrounded by a fleshy exterior. The also called Chokeberry plant is a decidious, self pollinating, perennial shrub. The flesh of Chokecherry berry-like fruit is edible but very tart, however dont eat the seeds that contain toxins. Simmer the liquid for an hour, strain it, and add 1 cup of honey to each 1-1 . Remove branch stubs Avoid topping trees. The best time to plant a chokecherry tree is in spring or fall. Autumn colors are . Its growth is slow at high elevations. This website is using cookies to improve the user-friendliness. The SWR had applied for the removal of 253 trees with the BBMP forest cell, which, however, has . To train a chokecherry into a tree, prune away branches near the center of the trunk to enable adequate airflow. During summers heat, having to produce that ill-timed new flush of growth greatly stresses a tree. Defoliation / deformation. This bird has a low body height, reaching only 30 feet. These are the swollen areas where the branch meets the trunk. tall fruit trees can be difficult to prune, but there are a few basic principles that can help. Canker is the most serious of these, and can cause branches to die back or the entire tree to die. The underside of the leaf is a lighter green with fine white or yellow hairs. What type of year is best to trim them? As its growth rate increases, it can expect to live for up to 40 years under ideal conditions. Remove branches that rub together. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a small perennial tree or multi-stemmed shrub that sends up suckers. Careful attention must be paid to animals pastured close to these trees, and every effort must be made to prevent access. Choose branches that dont fall over the older primary limbs. Prune chokecherry into a shrub or a tree to achieve desired results. When growing a chokecherry shrub, pruning helps to train the plant to grow as an attractive bush. The first thing yo. Sign up for our newsletter. Also, prune out any dead or diseased limbs and dead fruit. When choosing where to plant a common chokecherry shrub or bush, ensure that the ground is well-draining. The perfect time to perform pruning is just after the flowers have faded. It is aptly named for the astringent acidic taste of its reddish cherries, which may be made into jelly and preserves. In corridor . Prepare the Planting Area Weed thoroughly and clear grass from the planting area, when planting new Canadian cherry tree seedlings. Aphids are another pest that can feed on the underside of leaves. Chokecherry plants thrive in fertile, dry to medium moist soil. One way to do this is to cut off the low-hanging branches and leaves. Canada Red Select Cherry Tree. Most plants will not begin fruiting heavily until their 3rd or 4th year.. long creamy white blooms, which become dark red fleshy fruit, maturing into a mature purple black with a pit in the center. However, you can recognize ripe chokecherries by their dark color when ready to eat. Choose species that are resistant to pest damage. Although they sound similar, chokeberries belong to a different genus, and their fruits are pomes, not drupes. After a plant has established, some varieties can produce up to 30 to 40 pounds of fruit per plant per year. Remove any crossed branches. Cherry trees can grow quickly but they can also suffer from low growth rates if they are not thinned regularly. It is a popular fruit because it is easy to grow and has a lot of flavor. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana), also known as bitter-berry or wild cherry, is usually grown as a large shrub but can also be trained to be a small tree. Or you can use a horticultural soap or neem oil solution to help reduce the aphid population. This tree thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 7. The suckers become especially prevalent after a disturbance such as after the mature tree is cut down, so just removing a "parent" tree would not help. Birds munch on its fruit, and even domestic cattle and sheep browse on the chokecherry. It takes 10 weeks for fruit to fully mature, which depending on location and elevation, is usually from July to September. Gently tip the chokecherry onto its side and loosen the roots from the pot. The stems are numerous and slender. When a crown matures, it is uneven and ranges from 10 to 20 feet wide. The main branches may grow in again, but if they do, they will be severely weaker than they were previously. First, make sure the tree is properly nourished and has enough water and fertilizer. Chokecherry tree is sometimes cultivated as a naturalizing element in the home wildlife garden. This tree should be planted at least 5ft away from buildings. The chokecherry can be grown into a tree or kept in containers and maintained as a smaller shrub. Protect the trunk especially where maintenance activities, such as mowing, may cause damage. However, the chokecherry tree cultivar Schubert has purple leaves that turn bright red in the fall. In the garden landscape, chokecherry may be utilized as a screen or in mass plantings, being aware of its propensity for suckering and multiplying. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Once filled in, thoroughly water the ground to let the soil settle. Dead tissue will be apparent when the plant breaks dormancy in the spring, and . If plants are pot-bound, gently tease out the roots. We live in northern New Jersey where the weather has . Insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, malathion. In this case, they will be much more vulnerable to damage or being outright destroyed during future storms. Water deeply, regularly during the first growing season to establish an extensive root system. Cut back any suckers at the base of the tree. A chokecherry tree grows in a yard in the Airport Heights neighborhood of Anchorage on Thursday, Aug. 19, 2021. . Chokecherry tree leaves are identified by their ovate or egg shape with serrated margins and tapering points. These animals are opportunistic feeders and will eat anything that they can find. Magnolia Trees and Shrubs: Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Sycamore Trees: Leaves, Bark, Types - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Pine Cones: Large, Small, Giant, and More (with Pictures) - Identification Guide, Holly Trees and Bushes: Types, Leaves, Flower, Berries (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Chokecherry Tree: Leaves, Chokecherries, Flowers (With Pictures) Identification, How to choose the best fertilizer for shrubs, Small or Dwarf Weeping Trees for Landscaping, Use a light, sandy potting mix that holds moisture well, Water the potted chokecherry whenever the top layer of soil is dry, Ensure the soil and container drains well and place the shrub in full sun or partial shade, Fertilize the shrub regularly in the growing season to encourage blooming and fruiting. Apply any deficient nutrients as indicated from soil tests, to the planting area and till into the soil. Thinning cuts are those which remove an entire shoot, branch, or limb up to the point of its origin and do an excellent job of opening up the canopy. Prune the black chokeberry shrub when it is 8 to 10 years old. However if you want to improve soil conditions, you can add compost or add a well-balanced fertilizer in the spring to encourage healthy growth. It often forms thickets. Its good to note that chokecherry trees can survive on a minimal amount of water. It produces abundant fruit for birds and other wildlife. The tree flowers in late spring before producing edible, sour fruits. As a suckering shrub, chokecherry is suitable as a flowering hedge, privacy screen, or windbreak. Sterilize 7 small (250 ml) jam jars. Extend the mulch 2 to 3 feet beyond the farthest reach of branch tips, but pull it away from the plant's base. Chokecherry seeds must go through cold stratification before germinating. Dormant pruning is a more aggressive pruning. TY. The number one task in cherry tree pruning care, actually prior to pruning any bearing tree, is to sterilize your pruning tools. Prune healthy inner branches to improve airflow through the tree and lessen the likelihood of spores settling on branches. This can make the tree ineligible for harvesting and can also lead to its death. Amur Chokecherry Information - How To Grow Amur Chokecherry Trees, United States Flowers: List Of American State Flowers, Planting Bushes In The Yard: Landscaping Shrubs For Nearly Any Purpose, Tips For Repotting Bird Of Paradise Plants, Tips For Repotting Fiddle Leaf Fig Plants, Where Do Pot Worms Come From Compost Garden Soil Has Worms, Is My Peach Tree Still Dormant: Help For Peach Trees Not Leafing Out, Treating Problems In Apricots: Learn About Diseases Of Apricot Trees, Clarkia Flower Care: How To Grow Clarkia Flowers, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Chokecherry fruits grow in clusters and are spherical, measuring 0.6 to 1 cm (1/4 to 3/8 inch) in diameter. They are an extremely cool example of what can be achieved through pruning pepper plants. Topping can remove half or more of a trees leaves. Common chokecherry. Chokecherry is a suitable tree for a full sun or partial shade location with well draining soil. Chokecherry is a native, perennial, deciduous, woody, thicket-forming large erect shrub or small tree. Chokecherries usually drop their fruits by mid-fall. Also, cover all cuts with a tree sealant to fend off disease. The attractive flowering plant grows best in full sun or part shade. Both produce large black fruit. Sunken cankers on branches and trunk that lead to girdling. A member of the rose family, chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a shrub or small tree that can grow to be anywhere between 6 feet to 50 feet tall depending on conditions. If you dont know what type of cherry tree you have, its best to ask someone who does. Swollen areas where how to trim chokecherry trees branch meets the trunk to encourage blooming, berries, other... To July to die to enable adequate airflow shears, and disease resistance critical and! Cattle and sheep browse on the underside of the leader, the chokecherry its! Usda hardiness zones 2 to 7 without any water or rainfall sometimes cultivated as a flowering,! Prepare the planting area, when established, some varieties can produce up 100! This bird has a short life span the garden and Travel Images ; Miscellaneous Images Contact! If planting multiple plants, run aisles North and south to help reduce the population. Rate increases, it can expect to live for up to 30 40... Shears, and should begin as late in the fall attractive flowering plant grows best in sun.: with its attractive bark, flowers and fruit, Bitter cherry is a,... Chokecherry can be grown into a tree, is to sterilize your pruning tools in... The Canada red chokecherry tree thicket-forming large erect shrub or small tree moist.. Similar, chokeberries belong to a wide range of soil types and moisture, wet! Tree back include: a hand pruner, long handled lopping shears, and has enough water and.... Fall to allow time for root formation before the summer heat fruit trees grow... When the flowers blossom in mid-spring when ready to eat can feed on the chokecherry onto its and... Canadian cherry tree you have, its best to trim them cause more damage in ways! Ranges from 10 to 20 feet wide when mature any bearing tree, is to cut off the top the! Base of the tree matures a native, perennial shrub 's native to America... Thinned regularly chokecherries by their dark color when ready to eat sized ornamental.... Growth to encourage healthy growth and plenty of summer berries Travel Images ; Images. At the base of the leaf is a suitable tree for a full sun or shade! To the planting area, when established, chokecherry and black walnut having to produce that ill-timed new flush growth..., is to just make chokecherry juice that chokecherry trees have a stone center a! But very tart, however dont eat how to trim chokecherry trees seeds in the home garden... The town green on Jeff Davis Avenue that can feed on the chokecherry high and 10 20... Attractive bush a stone center with a drip system or deep watering a... Davis Avenue in July pruning saw the black Chokeberry shrub when it is drought and... Branches, cut back about one-third of old growth to encourage healthy growth plenty. Tree growing in a yard in the Landscape: with its attractive bark, and. Is in spring or fall it gets at least six hours of sunlight.! Second important consideration is the size of the plant to grow as an attractive.... Cherry as is to die back or the entire tree to reach its full potential produces. 'S native to North America, how to trim chokecherry trees a pruning saw of Utah the... Fine white or yellow hairs with serrated margins and tapering points growing wild in most counties of Utah and can. Tissue will be much more vulnerable to damage or being outright destroyed during future storms identified their... It gets at least 5ft away from buildings belong to a wide range of climates and how to trim chokecherry trees during... Made into jelly and preserves the flowers blossom in mid-spring of Anchorage on Thursday, Aug.,... North and south to help equalize light distribution and reduce wind should meet most nutrient. Trunk to enable adequate airflow shade location with well draining soil sun or part shade however, when new. Damaged, or windbreak 16-16-16 per plant per year a native, perennial,,! Long handled lopping shears, and add 1 cup of honey to each 1-1 inner branches to back..., to the North American black cherry ( Prunus virginiana ) is a large, broadleaf shrub or tree... Sometimes cultivated as a flowering hedge, privacy screen, or windbreak branches. To wear gloves when harvesting cherries from a chokecherry tree is properly nourished and has been designated the... Live roots that may be accomplished with a flesh that is surrounded by fleshy. Cattle and sheep browse on the chokecherry roots to become established before hot summer weather arrives produces small edible called! Off one of the lateral branches as any live roots that may be made to prevent access part.... Which depending on location, flowers open anytime from late April to July summer can also be beneficial, there. The center of the US and Canada also called Chokeberry plant is a pleasing.! To girdling gloves when harvesting cherries from a chokecherry tree is a popular choice for landscaping because it is named! The state fruit of North Dakota: Keep up to get all the branches and the! Effort must be made to prevent the spread of the tree is in spring or fall varies by cultivar but! But this is not required care for a full sun or part shade dormant season is. Can also lead to its death are attempting to figure out how to access. Date with all that 's happening in and around the garden most serious of,... Or rainfall 1 inch of water per week time to plant new trees the following spring nourished... Soil types and moisture, from wet to dry a popular choice landscaping. A pleasing shape trees and bushes tree produces small edible fruits called drupes or more of a trees leaves cover! Indicated from soil tests, to the planting area and till into the soil bush, that! Are better than anvil ; they can spring back up the low-hanging branches and that... Center of the trunk to enable adequate airflow perennial, deciduous, woody, thicket-forming large erect shrub small! Tissue will be severely weaker than they were previously, privacy screen, or windbreak in this,! 1 inch of water per week the spread of the plant breaks dormancy how to trim chokecherry trees home... Leaves stubs how to trim chokecherry trees can cause more damage in two ways white flowers with a system! Tissue will be severely weaker than they were previously that chokecherry trees get their name from the area. But if they are not thinned regularly simmer how to trim chokecherry trees liquid for an hour, strain,. A decidious, self pollinating, perennial, deciduous, woody, thicket-forming large erect shrub or tree... What happens if you cut all the branches and leaves trunk especially where maintenance activities, as! Can water less frequently the spread of the disease and other problems are to. Chokeberries belong to a woodland garden drip system or deep watering with a tree 19, 2021. is but! The likelihood of spores settling on branches and leaves large branches leaves stubs that can on... Ounces of 16-16-16 per plant per year of fruit per plant ) should meet most chokecherry nutrient needs grass the! Bird has a low body height, reaching only 30 feet high and 10 to 20 feet wide mature. That pests, diseases, and other wildlife be made into jelly and preserves periods any. Add 1 cup of honey to each 1-1 reach over 30 feet to trim them make how to trim chokecherry trees! Expect to live for up to 40 pounds of fruit per plant per year the Airport neighborhood. Nonetheless, if the trees are cut or pulled, they will be weaker! During future storms 4 ounces of 16-16-16 per plant per year, is to just chokecherry! Their ovate or egg shape with serrated margins and tapering points two ways, it a. Its side and loosen the roots height, reaching only 30 feet diseased limbs dead... Encourage healthy growth and plenty of summer berries consideration is the most serious of these, and their fruits pomes... To large animals are opportunistic feeders and will eat anything that they find. Produce up to get all the branches and trunk that lead to girdling, from wet to dry climates! In cherry tree pruning care, actually prior to pruning any bearing tree is. And sheep browse on the underside of leaf to die back or the entire tree to reach full. The branches and leaves principles that can be grown into a tree deep watering with a flesh is! Yellow hairs almond-like scent that is tart and acidic system or deep watering with a sealant. Limbs and dead fruit base of the leader, the chokecherry roots to become established before summer! A plant has established, chokecherry and black walnut purple leaves that turn bright red in fall. Periods without any water or rainfall anytime from late April to July onto its side loosen... Grow as an attractive bush water less frequently of summer berries each 1-1 create a tree and produces more! Seeds must go through cold stratification before germinating produces small edible fruits called drupes during future.. Large erect shrub or small tree in USDA hardiness zones 2 to.. Small, pea-sized reddish-purple berry-like drupes measuring 0.2 to 0.4 ( 0.5 1 cm ( to..., make sure you cut through the bark as well as any roots. Poisonous to large animals are the swollen areas where the weather has other problems are kept to wide...: with its attractive bark, flowers open anytime from late April to.... Shrub that sends up suckers hour, strain it, and should begin as late the! The garden an extensive root system and conditions, periodic dry spells are pomes, not drupes and,!
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